History of the Merry-Go-Round Patent

The carousel, also known as a merry-go-round, is a beloved amusement ride that can be found in parks, carnivals, and amusement parks around the world. While this beloved ride may seem like a modern invention, it has actually been around for centuries.

 

The earliest versions of the merry-go-round can be traced back to ancient times. It is believed that the first carousels were used in Persia as early as 400 BC. These early versions of the carousel were used as part of religious ceremonies, with people riding on wooden horses, donkeys, and other animals. 

Ancient Persia Religious Ceremony

The first carousels to be used for entertainment purposes appeared in the 12th century, when French knights built a carousel to practice their jousting skills. This carousel featured wooden horses that were attached to a central post and ridden around in a circle. This carousel was so popular that it was eventually brought to England in the 16th century. 

Medieval French Army

The next major development in the history of the merry-go-round came in the 18th century. At this time, carousels were being built with more elaborate designs, such as those featuring chariots, dragons, and other mythical creatures. These carousels were often painted with bright colors to make them more appealing to riders. Technological innovations enabled the horses were made to move up and down, making the ride more exciting. 

18th Century Merry-Go-Round

By the 19th century, carousels had become a popular form of entertainment across Europe and the United States. During this period, carousels were typically powered by steam or water and featured ornate designs. In the late 1800s, Gustav Dentzel, a German immigrant in the United States, revolutionized the carousel industry by inventing the “flying horses” that are still used today. 

Dentzel Carousel

In the 20th century, carousels continued to evolve and become more popular. New designs were created, such as those featuring animals, figures, and other decorations. Additionally, more sophisticated motors were developed to make the rides even smoother. 

 

One of the most well-known merry-go-rounds today is the Carrousel de Monte-Carlo, located in Monaco. This stunning carousel is set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean and features a beautiful façade, hand-painted wooden horses, and a majestic organ playing classic carnival music. It’s a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and is a great place to take the kids for a day of fun. 

Monte Carlo Carousel

Another famous modern merry-go-round is the Grand Carousel at Disney World in Orlando, Florida. This classic ride features a vibrant color palette, a majestic organ, and a beautiful wooden centerpiece topped with a golden crown. Its horses are intricately detailed and move up and down in a graceful dance as the carousel slowly rotates. It’s a fun experience for all ages and is a great way to experience some of the magic of Disney World. 

Disney World Carousel

The Santa Monica Pier Carousel is another popular modern merry-go-round. This iconic ride is an exact replica of the original carousel that was first built in the 1920s and features a vibrant color palette, a majestic organ, and hand-carved animals. It’s a great spot to take the kids for some classic fun, and the views of the Pacific Ocean are unbeatable.

Santa Monica Pier Carousel

Today, carousels are a beloved amusement ride that can be found in parks, carnivals, and amusement parks around the world. While the design of the carousel has changed over the centuries, one thing remains the same: the joy that comes from riding the merry-go-round. 

In 1951, Lloyd McDonald of Shamrock, Texas filed a patent for the Toy Merry-Go-Round. His patent covered a toy merry-go-round that could simulate the same vertical motion of horses in full-scale rides. This is one of only two patents that McDonald filed in his lifetime.

Check out the patent

Merry-Go-Round Patent


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